Sukhothai Travel Guide

Sukhothai Travel Guide, Thailand

Sukhothai is the best cities in Thailand to visit, located in northern Thailand, is an ancient city with a rich history dating back to the 13th century. It was the capital of the first Siamese Kingdom, Sukhothai, which is considered the birthplace of Thai art, culture, and language. Famous for its well-preserved temples and historical sites, Sukhothai is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.

Getting to Sukhothai :

• By Air: Sukhothai has a small airport with direct flights from Bangkok. The flight takes about 1 hour.
• By Bus: Regular buses run from Bangkok to Sukhothai, and the journey takes around 7-8 hours. There are also buses from Chiang Mai, which take about 5 hours.
• By Train: There is no direct train to Sukhothai. However, you can take a train from Bangkok or Chiang Mai to Phitsanulok and then a bus or taxi to Sukhothai (about 1 hour away).

Best Time to Visit Sukhothai :

• Cool Season (November to February): The best time to visit, with pleasant temperatures ranging between 20°C to 30°C.
• Hot Season (March to June): Temperatures can soar above 35°C, making outdoor exploration uncomfortable.
• Rainy Season (July to October): Expect frequent rain, but the landscape becomes lush and green, which can be beautiful.

Top Attractions in Sukhothai :

• Sukhothai Historical Park: The main attraction, featuring the ruins of the old city, temples, and statues. Spread over 70 square kilometers, this park is divided into five zones, and each requires a small entrance fee. The central zone is the most popular, containing Wat Mahathat, the largest and most important temple in Sukhothai.

  • Wat Mahathat: The spiritual and political center of the old Sukhothai Kingdom, known for its impressive Buddha statues and chedis.
  • Wat Si Chum: Famous for its enormous seated Buddha, the Phra Achana, enclosed in a small temple structure.
  • Wat Sa Si: A beautiful temple set in the middle of a lotus-filled pond, perfect for photography.
  • Wat Phra Phai Luang: An older temple, possibly predating the Sukhothai Kingdom, with intricate Khmer-style architecture.

• Ramkhamhaeng National Museum: Located within the Historical Park, this museum houses important artifacts from the Sukhothai period, providing context and history for the ruins.

• Si Satchanalai Historical Park: Located about 55 kilometers from Sukhothai, this site was the second most important city of the Sukhothai Kingdom. It is less crowded and offers peaceful exploration of ruins and ancient kilns used for producing the famous Sangkhalok pottery.

• Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat (Chaliang): This ancient temple is part of the Si Satchanalai Historical Park and showcases Khmer-style prangs and Buddha images.

Cultural Activities :

• Sukhothai Loy Krathong Festival: This festival, held annually in November, is one of Thailand's most iconic celebrations. It honors the goddess of water by floating beautifully decorated baskets on rivers and lakes. Sukhothai is considered one of the best places to experience this festival due to its historical significance and spectacular setting amidst the ancient ruins.
• Biking Tours: The flat terrain of Sukhothai Historical Park makes it ideal for exploring by bicycle. You can rent a bike and leisurely ride through the park, enjoying the tranquility and ancient structures.
• Local Workshops: Try your hand at pottery-making, a craft deeply connected to the region's history, particularly at Si Satchanalai.

Local Cuisine :

Sukhothai has a distinctive cuisine with unique flavors. Here are some must-try dishes:

• Sukhothai Noodles (Kuay Tiao Sukhothai): A delicious dish made with thin rice noodles, thinly sliced pork, green beans, and peanuts in a clear broth, flavored with lime juice and chili.
• Khao Perb: A local steamed noodle dish, often served with pork cracklings and sweet sauce.
• Nam Prik Num: A spicy green chili dip served with vegetables, commonly found in northern Thai cuisine.
• Pla Duk Tod: Deep-fried catfish served with spicy mango salad is a popular street food in Sukhothai.

Where to Stay in Sukhothai :

• Sukhothai Treasure Resort & Spa: A mid-range resort offering modern amenities and a tranquil atmosphere, located near the historical park.
• Sriwilai Sukhothai Resort & Spa: A luxury hotel designed in traditional Thai architecture with views of the rice fields and the ancient city.
• Sukhothai Guesthouse: A budget-friendly option with a homely atmosphere and basic facilities, located in the new city.
• Old City Boutique House: A charming boutique hotel close to the historical park, ideal for travelers who prefer staying near the main attractions.

Transportation Within Sukhothai :

• Bicycles: Renting a bike is a popular and convenient way to explore the historical park and nearby areas.
• Tuk-tuks: Tuk-tuks are available for hire within the new city and for trips to the historical park. They are a fun way to get around but make sure to agree on the price before the ride.
• Songthaews: These shared taxis run between the new city and the historical park at regular intervals and are an affordable option.

Practical Information :

• Currency: Thai Baht (THB)
• Language: Thai (but basic English is spoken in tourist areas)
• Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service.
• Dress Code: When visiting temples, dress modestly. Cover your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering temple buildings.
• Opening Hours: Sukhothai Historical Park is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Arriving early in the morning or late in the afternoon is recommended to avoid the heat.

Day Trips from Sukhothai :

• Phitsanulok: Located about 1 hour from Sukhothai, Phitsanulok is home to the revered Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, which houses one of Thailand's most beautiful Buddha statues, the Phra Buddha Chinnarat.
• Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, located around 1.5 hours from Sukhothai, featuring more ancient ruins from the Sukhothai period.

Sukhothai offers a fascinating glimpse into Thailand’s past, with its ancient ruins, cultural heritage, and tranquil atmosphere. Whether you are a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Sukhothai is a must-visit destination in Thailand.