Kashgar Travel Guide

Kashgar Travel Guide

Located in the far west of China in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Kashgar is a city steeped in history, culture, and rich Silk Road heritage. It has long been a crossroads of civilizations, where East meets West, and where ancient traditions thrive amidst desert landscapes and snow-capped mountains.

This oasis city near the borders of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan is home to a large Uyghur Muslim population, and visiting Kashgar feels more Central Asian than Chinese. From bustling bazaars and centuries-old mosques to dramatic mountain passes and traditional Uyghur hospitality, Kashgar offers a truly unique travel experience.

Top Attractions

1. Old Town of Kashgar

• Why go: Wander the narrow, winding alleyways of this historical neighborhood. The mud-brick houses, ornate doors, and community bakeries provide a glimpse into traditional Uyghur life.

• Tip: Go early in the morning to see local life at its most active.

2. Id Kah Mosque

• One of the largest mosques in China, this 15th-century structure is the religious heart of Kashgar.

• Best time to visit: Fridays, when large numbers of locals gather for prayers (note: respectful attire required).

3. Sunday Bazaar (Grand Bazaar)

• A legendary market that operates every day but is most lively on Sundays. It’s one of the largest in Central Asia.

• What to buy: Uyghur carpets, knives, spices, dried fruits, embroidered hats, and silk.

4. Kashgar Livestock Market (Sunday Animal Market)

• A must-see for the authentic rural trading atmosphere.

• When: Sundays only.

• What to expect: Locals haggling over sheep, goats, yaks, donkeys, and camels. Culturally immersive and great for photography.

5. Abakh Khoja Mausoleum

• A beautiful Islamic complex with green-glazed tiles and intricate design. It’s also the burial site of the famous Fragrant Concubine.

• Location: Just outside the city center.

6. Tashkurgan and the Karakoram Highway

• One of the most scenic drives in the world, this route to the Pakistan border is framed by towering peaks, including Muztagh Ata (7,546m).

• Stop at: Karakul Lake – a high-altitude lake with stunning views and yurt camps.

Culture & Food

Local Culture

Kashgar’s culture is deeply rooted in Uyghur traditions—an ethnic group of Turkic origin. The city offers a rare insight into a community that has preserved its language, religion, music, and cuisine for centuries.

Cuisine to Try

• Laghman (hand-pulled noodles) – Served with vegetables and meat in a savory sauce.

• Kawap (lamb kebabs) – Grilled over open flames, often eaten with naan bread.

• Polo (Uyghur pilaf) – Rice dish cooked with carrots, mutton, and raisins.

• Nang – Traditional flatbread sold at nearly every corner.

Drinks: Local black tea and ayran (a salty yogurt drink) are popular.

Things to Know Before You Go

Best Time to Visit Kashgar

• Spring (April–June) and Autumn (September–October) are ideal. Summers can be hot, and winters are bitterly cold.

Getting There

• By Air: Kashgar International Airport (KHG) has flights to major Chinese cities like Urumqi, Beijing, and Xi’an.

• By Train: Sleeper trains connect Kashgar with Urumqi and Turpan.

• By Road: Part of the ancient Silk Road, Kashgar can be reached via dramatic overland routes, including the Karakoram Highway.

Getting Around

• The city is walkable, especially in the old town.

• Taxis and motorbikes are cheap and widely available.

• Buses operate to regional destinations and along the Karakoram Highway.

Safety & Etiquette

• Respect local customs: Kashgar is predominantly Muslim—dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques.

• Photography: Ask permission before photographing people, especially in religious settings or during prayers.

• Surveillance and security: Due to the region's sensitive political climate, expect security checks and police presence. Always carry your passport and necessary permits.

Where to Stay in Kashgar

Budget

• Kashgar Pamir Youth Hostel – Friendly staff, great location in the old town.

Mid-range

• Yambu International Hotel – Clean, comfortable, with helpful staff and modern amenities.

High-end

• Radisson Blu Hotel Kashgar – A modern and luxurious option with great service and mountain views.

Side Trips & Nearby Attractions

• Shipton’s Arch – The world’s tallest natural arch, located about 2 hours from Kashgar.

• Karakul Lake – Stunning alpine lake with traditional Kyrgyz yurts for overnight stays.

• Tashkurgan – Remote town near the border with Pakistan, rich in Tajik culture and mountain landscapes.

Final Tips

• Language: Uyghur and Mandarin Chinese. English is not widely spoken—carry a translation app.

• Currency: Chinese Yuan (RMB). ATMs are available, but carry some cash for bazaars.

• Connectivity: Internet access is heavily restricted. Many Western apps (Google, WhatsApp, Facebook) are blocked without a VPN (note: VPNs are technically illegal in China).

• Permits: While Kashgar is generally open to foreigners, other parts of Xinjiang may require additional permits.

Kashgar is not just a destination—it's a journey into a different world. A city of legends, crossroads, and cultures, it rewards the curious traveler with timeless memories.