Cairo, Egypt's sprawling capital, offers a unique blend of ancient wonders, cultural experiences, and modern attractions for tourists. Here are some of the best activities to enjoy in Cairo:

1. Visit the Pyramids of Giza

No trip to Cairo is complete without visiting the iconic Pyramids of Giza. These ancient marvels, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, are among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Tourists can also explore the Great Sphinx, take a camel ride, or attend the captivating Sound and Light Show held in the evenings.

2. Explore the Egyptian Museum

Located in Tahrir Square, the Egyptian Museum houses an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts. Highlights include the treasures of Tutankhamun, royal mummies, and a vast range of statues, jewelry, and other relics. The museum offers a deep dive into Egypt’s fascinating history and is a must-see for history enthusiasts.

3. Wander Around Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that takes visitors through centuries of Islamic architecture and culture. A visit to the Citadel of Saladin, which includes the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali, offers breathtaking views of the city. Don’t miss the Al-Azhar Mosque and the Sultan Hassan Mosque, some of the most important Islamic structures in the world.

4. Stroll Through Khan El Khalili Bazaar

The vibrant Khan El Khalili bazaar is one of Cairo’s oldest and most famous markets. Tourists can get lost in the maze of alleyways, browsing for souvenirs, traditional jewelry, spices, and handcrafted goods. There are also plenty of traditional cafés where visitors can enjoy Egyptian tea or coffee while soaking in the local atmosphere.

5. Cruise the Nile River

A Nile River cruise is a relaxing way to experience the beauty of Cairo. Whether it's a short felucca boat ride or an evening dinner cruise with traditional Egyptian music and belly dancing, the views of the city skyline and the tranquil flow of the Nile are unforgettable.

6. Visit the Coptic Cairo

Coptic Cairo is a historical area with significant Christian sites. The Hanging Church (St. Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church), built above a Roman fortress, is a key attraction, as is Saints Sergius and Bacchus Church, where the Holy Family is believed to have sought refuge. The Coptic Museum is also worth visiting for its collection of Christian artifacts.

7. Discover the Cairo Tower

The Cairo Tower, standing 187 meters tall, provides panoramic views of Cairo. Located on Gezira Island, the tower offers an observation deck and a rotating restaurant, giving tourists the perfect spot to admire the city’s skyline, especially at sunset.

8. Explore Al-Azhar Park

Al-Azhar Park is a green oasis in the middle of the bustling city. It’s a great spot to relax, have a picnic, or enjoy a meal at one of the park’s restaurants while taking in views of historic Cairo. The park is beautifully landscaped and provides a peaceful retreat from the city’s noise.

9. Watch a Performance at the Cairo Opera House

For a taste of Egyptian arts and culture, the Cairo Opera House offers a variety of performances, including ballet, opera, classical music, and contemporary shows. The venue is a key cultural landmark in the city and provides a great evening entertainment option for tourists.

10. Take a Day Trip to Saqqara and Memphis

Located just outside of Cairo, the ancient site of Saqqara is home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the first pyramid ever built. Saqqara offers a glimpse into Egypt's early dynastic history. Nearby, the ancient city of Memphis was once Egypt’s capital, and today visitors can explore the open-air museum featuring a colossal statue of Ramses II.

Cairo offers an endless array of activities for tourists, from exploring its ancient wonders to diving into its rich cultural and religious history. Whether you’re marveling at the Pyramids of Giza, shopping in the bustling bazaars, or cruising down the Nile, this city promises a memorable and immersive experience.