Udawalawa Travel Guide

Udawalawa Travel Guide

Udawalawe, located in the Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka, is renowned for the Udawalawe National Park, which is one of the best places in the country to see wild elephants in their natural habitat. Established in 1972, the park covers approximately 30,821 hectares and offers a diverse range of wildlife and scenic landscapes. Udawalawe is also known for its birdwatching opportunities and its proximity to the scenic Udawalawe Reservoir.

Key Attractions

1. Udawalawe National Park

   • The main attraction of the area, the park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. It is home to a large population of Sri Lankan elephants, and sightings of these magnificent creatures are almost guaranteed. The park is also home to leopards, water buffalo, various deer species, and numerous bird species.

2. Udawalawe Reservoir

   • An artificial lake created by the Udawalawe Dam, the reservoir is a picturesque spot for relaxation and wildlife viewing. It’s a good location for observing water birds and enjoying the tranquil scenery.

3. Elephant Transit Home

   • Managed by the Wildlife Conservation Society, this rehabilitation center focuses on orphaned elephant calves. Visitors can learn about the conservation efforts and watch the elephants being fed and prepared for their release back into the wild.

4. Bopath Falls

   • Located a bit further from Udawalawe, this scenic waterfall is a popular spot for visitors seeking natural beauty and a refreshing break from wildlife safaris.

5. Sitha Gangula Temple

   • An ancient Buddhist temple located near Udawalawe, it offers a glimpse into the local religious practices and provides a peaceful atmosphere for reflection.

Activities

1. Jeep Safaris in Udawalawe National Park

   • Jeep safaris are the most popular activity, offering the chance to see a wide range of wildlife, particularly elephants. Safaris can be arranged through various operators, and it’s best to book in advance.

2. Birdwatching

   • The park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 200 species recorded, including rare and endemic birds. Bring binoculars and a bird guide to make the most of your birdwatching experience.

3. Visit the Elephant Transit Home

   • Learn about the efforts to rehabilitate orphaned elephants and witness their feeding times. The center is open to visitors at scheduled times.

4. Boat Rides on the Udawalawe Reservoir

   • Enjoy a relaxing boat ride on the reservoir to take in the serene landscape and spot water birds.

5. Nature Walks

   • Although safaris are the primary way to explore the park, some operators offer guided nature walks for a more intimate experience with the environment.

Practical Information

1. Best Time to Visit

   • Dry Season (May to September): The best time for wildlife viewing, as animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot.
   • Rainy Season (October to April): The park can be less accessible due to heavy rains, but it can be less crowded, and the landscape is lush and green.

2. Getting Around

   • Jeep Safaris: The most common way to explore Udawalawe National Park. Safaris are typically conducted in 4x4 vehicles with knowledgeable guides.
   • Public Transport: Buses and trains connect Udawalawe with major cities like Colombo and Kandy, but you may need to arrange a taxi or hire a jeep for the final leg of your journey.

3. Accommodation

   • Luxury: Grand Udawalawe Safari Resort, Uda Walawe Safari Resort
   • Mid-range: Elephant Safari Lodge, Mahoora Tented Camp
   • Budget: Hotel Elephant Park, Diyathalawa Rest House

4. Local Cuisine

   • Traditional Sri Lankan cuisine is widely available. Look out for local dishes such as rice and curry, hoppers, and string hoppers.
   • Recommended Restaurants:
     • The Safari Restaurant: Located near the park entrance, it offers a variety of local and international dishes.
     • Duleep’s Restaurant: Known for its traditional Sri Lankan meals and relaxed atmosphere.

5. Health and Safety

   • Health: Drink bottled or filtered water to avoid waterborne diseases. Wear sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent to protect against the sun and mosquitoes.
   • Safety: Udawalawe is generally safe for tourists. Follow the guidance of your safari guides and be cautious around wildlife.

6. Entrance Fees

   • There is an entrance fee for Udawalawe National Park, which varies depending on your nationality. The fee typically covers park entry and, in some cases, a jeep safari. Confirm current rates before your visit.

Cultural Etiquette

1. Respect Wildlife

   • Maintain a safe distance from animals and follow the instructions of your safari guide. Do not feed or attempt to interact with wildlife.

2. Dress Code

   • Wear light, neutral-colored clothing that blends with the environment. Avoid bright colors and patterns that might disturb wildlife.

3. Photography

   • Photography is generally allowed, but avoid using flash as it can disturb animals. Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas.

4. Local Customs

   • Sri Lankans are known for their hospitality. A friendly smile and polite greetings go a long way in interacting with locals.

Day Trips from Udawalawe

1. Horton Plains National Park

   • Located about 2-3 hours from Udawalawe, this highland national park is famous for its biodiversity and the stunning World’s End viewpoint.

2. Ella

   • A picturesque town with beautiful views, tea plantations, and attractions like the Nine Arches Bridge and Ravana Falls.

3. Galle

   • A historic coastal city with well-preserved colonial architecture, a fort, and vibrant markets.

Udawalawe offers a unique combination of wildlife experiences and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and those interested in Sri Lanka's rich biodiversity. Whether you're on a thrilling safari, relaxing by the reservoir, or learning about elephant conservation, Udawalawe provides a memorable and enriching experience.