Alexandria Travel Guide

Alexandria Travel Guide

Alexandria is second largest city, is a Mediterranean port city with a rich history dating back to its founding by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. Known as "The Pearl of the Mediterranean," Alexandria offers a unique blend of ancient history, modern culture, and beautiful coastal scenery.

How to Get There :

By Air : Borg El Arab Airport, located about 40 km southwest of Alexandria, serves domestic and international flights. There are regular flights from Cairo, as well as other major cities in the Middle East and Europe.

By Train : Regular trains connect Cairo and Alexandria, offering a comfortable and scenic journey along the Nile Delta. The trip takes about 2-3 hours.

By Car : Alexandria is accessible by a well-maintained highway from Cairo, with the journey taking approximately 2-3 hours by car.

Best Time to Visit :

The best time to visit Alexandria is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are cooler but still relatively mild compared to other regions.

Top Attractions :

Bibliotheca Alexandrina :

A modern revival of the ancient Library of Alexandria, this impressive cultural center houses millions of books, a planetarium, museums, and galleries. It's an architectural marvel and a hub of intellectual and cultural activity.

Qaitbay Citadel :

Built in the 15th century on the site of the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the citadel offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the city.

Montaza Palace and Gardens :

This royal palace, set in beautifully landscaped gardens, provides a serene escape from the city's hustle and bustle. The gardens are perfect for a leisurely stroll, while the palace itself, though not open to the public, adds a touch of grandeur to the surroundings.

Pompey's Pillar :

This towering Roman column is one of the largest of its kind outside Rome. It stands amidst the ruins of the ancient Serapeum, a temple dedicated to the god Serapis.

Alexandria National Museum :

Housed in a beautifully restored Italianate mansion, the museum showcases artifacts from Alexandria's rich history, including pharaonic, Greco-Roman, and Islamic periods.

Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa :

These ancient catacombs, carved into the rock, are a fascinating blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. They provide a glimpse into the funerary practices of ancient Alexandria.

Activities and Experiences :

Coastal Walks : Stroll along the Corniche, Alexandria's scenic waterfront promenade, and enjoy views of the Mediterranean Sea, historic buildings, and modern cafes.

Beaches : Relax on Alexandria's sandy beaches or take a dip in the Mediterranean. Popular spots include Mamoura Beach and Montaza Beach.

Dining : Savor fresh seafood and Mediterranean cuisine at local restaurants. Try traditional Egyptian dishes like koshari and ful medames.

Cultural Tours : Explore Alexandria's literary and intellectual heritage with a visit to the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and other cultural sites.

Shopping : Wander through local markets and souks, such as the Souq El-Attarine, for a taste of local life and to shop for souvenirs.

Where to Stay :

Luxury : Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria, Helnan Palestine Hotel

Mid-Range : Steigenberger Cecil Hotel, Paradise Inn Le Metropole Hotel

Budget : Triomphe Hostel, Acropole Hotel

Travel Tips :

Transportation : Taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber are common and convenient. Public buses and trams are also available, though they can be crowded.

Safety : Alexandria is generally safe for tourists, but it's advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid isolated areas at night.

Local Etiquette : Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Respect local customs and traditions.

Alexandria's mix of ancient history, vibrant culture, and beautiful coastal scenery make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to explore one of Egypt's most captivating cities.